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Dental Aligner In A Woman's Hand Next To A Model Of Teeth With Braces at Charleston West Virginia

Types of Treatment

Orthodontic Metal Braces

1. Overview: 

  • Metal braces are a traditional orthodontic treatment used to correct teeth alignment, spacing, and bite issues. 
  • Consist of metal brackets bonded to teeth and connected by archwires. 
  • Adjustments are made periodically to shift teeth into the desired position. 

2. Pros: 

  • Effective: Suitable for complex dental alignment issues. 
  • Durable: Made of strong materials that can handle significant adjustments. 
  • Customizable: Often available with colorful bands for personalization. 

3. Cons: 

  • Visible: Highly noticeable compared to other options. 
  • Discomfort: May cause soreness or irritation, especially after adjustments. 
  • Maintenance: Requires careful cleaning to avoid plaque buildup around brackets. 

Orthodontic Metal Braces: Detailed Information

1. How They Work: 

Components: 

  • Brackets: Small metal squares bonded to the surface of each tooth. 
  • Archwires: Thin metal wires threaded through the brackets, applying pressure to move teeth. 
  • Elastic Bands: Small rubber bands that connect brackets to wires, helping adjust bite and alignment. 

Braces use continuous, gentle pressure to gradually shift teeth into their desired positions. Adjustments are made every 4–8 weeks by the orthodontist. 

Clear Aligners (e.g., Invisalign/Spark)

1. Overview: 

  • Transparent, removable plastic trays designed to straighten teeth. 
  • Created using a 3D scan or impression of the teeth. 
  • Worn for 20–22 hours daily and replaced every 1–2 weeks with a new set to continue progression. 

2. Pros: 

  • Aesthetic: Virtually invisible, making them a discreet option. 
  • Removable: Easier to eat, drink, and maintain oral hygiene. 
  • Comfortable: Smooth plastic reduces irritation to the gums and cheeks. 

3. Cons: 

  • Discipline Required: Must be worn consistently for effectiveness. 
  • Limited Applications: May not be suitable for severe alignment issues. 
  • Fragility: Trays can be lost or damaged. 

Clear Aligners: Detailed Information

1. How They Work: 

  • Clear aligners are custom-made trays that fit snugly over teeth. They apply gentle, controlled force to move teeth incrementally.
  • Each tray in the series makes slight adjustments, and patients switch to a new tray approximately every 1–2 weeks.